{"id":4516,"date":"2020-04-26T23:38:22","date_gmt":"2020-04-26T21:38:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/?p=4516"},"modified":"2020-04-27T12:57:56","modified_gmt":"2020-04-27T10:57:56","slug":"mecaniques-i-components-per-la-gamificacio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/formacio\/gamificacio\/mecaniques-i-components-per-la-gamificacio\/","title":{"rendered":"Mec\u00e0niques i components per la gamificaci\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4748 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu768\/2020\/04\/1-53.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"576\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu768\/2020\/04\/1-53.png 576w, https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu768\/2020\/04\/1-53-210x118.png 210w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Les <strong>mec\u00e0niques<\/strong> de joc es corresponen amb un sistema de regles que regeixen el recorregut d&#8217;aprenentatge. S\u00f3n les encarregades de delimitar les accions dutes a terme, de manera que restringeixen certes actuacions, tancant el sistema cap a uns objectius planificats concrets. D&#8217;aqu\u00ed que incloguin des de les accions que s&#8217;exerceixen sobre el terreny de joc fins als <strong>components<\/strong> que s&#8217;utilitzen en el mateix. Habitualment representats pel <strong>sistema PBL (punts, ins\u00edgnies i taules de classificaci\u00f3)<\/strong>, poden resultar un element de <strong>motivaci\u00f3 extr\u00ednseca<\/strong> fonamental per seguir recorrent el cam\u00ed d&#8217;aprenentatge. Els elements que mouen al participant a seguir jugant s\u00f3n:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L&#8217;actuaci\u00f3 dels <strong>avatars<\/strong> o les fitxes de joc per comen\u00e7ar l&#8217;aventura.<\/li>\n<li>Obtenci\u00f3 de <strong>premis<\/strong> a mesura que s&#8217;assoleixen objectius i se superen uns reptes o desafiaments, en forma d&#8217;ins\u00edgnies, punts, privilegis&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;acumulaci\u00f3 de punts al realitzar determinades accions que porten a utilitzar un <strong>sistema de classificaci\u00f3 o r\u00e0nquing<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Escalat de nivells<\/strong> en funci\u00f3 dels reptes superats: passem del jugador novell a l&#8217;expert en diferents fases.<\/li>\n<li>Un<strong> sistema de pagament<\/strong> tamb\u00e9 d\u00f3na valor al recorregut i encoratja perqu\u00e8 demostra que val la pena, l&#8217;esfor\u00e7, rec\u00f3rrer-lo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>De manera a\u00efllada no funcionen, per\u00f2 incloure-les en el proc\u00e9s promouen el progr\u00e9s, atorguen diversi\u00f3 i comprom\u00eds amb l&#8217;aprenentatge. <span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\">A m\u00e9s, s\u00f3n les encarregades de proveir de<strong> feedback positiu<\/strong> als alumnes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Tot i que presentem algunes eines TAC que ens poden ser \u00fatils, les tecnologies no s\u00f3n imprescindibles. Tampoc es tracta de preparar jocs i molt menys de quedar-nos amb les puntuacions i r\u00e0nkings, sin\u00f3 de viure l&#8217;aprenentatge com un joc, fixant-nos amb la transformaci\u00f3 de l&#8217;aprenentatge i les relacions entre l&#8217;alumnat i els docents i els continguts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Avatars\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4570 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu768\/2020\/04\/1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"99\" height=\"108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu768\/2020\/04\/1-1.png 360w, https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu768\/2020\/04\/1-1-210x230.png 210w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 99px) 100vw, 99px\" \/>En l&#8217;entorn de gamificaci\u00f3 \u00e9s habitual utilitzar avatars per fer entrar els alumnes a la hist\u00f2ria. Podem crear un avatar per a nosaltres com a docents, per introduir una activitat o explicar una hist\u00f2ria i tamb\u00e9 podem fer que l&#8217;alumnat el tri\u00ef o fins i tot el cre\u00ef.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Consulteu<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/general\/avatars\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">aqu\u00ed eines per crear avatars<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Ins\u00edgnies<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4629 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu768\/2020\/04\/1-20.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"135\" height=\"134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu768\/2020\/04\/1-20.png 211w, https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu768\/2020\/04\/1-20-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu768\/2020\/04\/1-20-210x209.png 210w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 135px) 100vw, 135px\" \/>S\u00f3n les representacions visuals dels assoliments. S\u00f3n part de les recompenses, i permeten al jugador diferenciar-se de la resta de participants. Poden ser virtuals<br \/>\n(ins\u00edgnies digitals) o f\u00edsiques (ins\u00edgnies fetes a m\u00e0 o xapes)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Consulteu<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/gamificacio\/gamificacio-insignies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> aqu\u00ed eines per crear ins\u00edgnies<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cartes<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4597 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu768\/2020\/04\/1-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"114\" height=\"157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu768\/2020\/04\/1-10.png 252w, https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu768\/2020\/04\/1-10-210x290.png 210w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 114px) 100vw, 114px\" \/>Les cartes es poden utilitzar per jugar amb les normes d&#8217;altres jocs semblants (Magic, Pokemon ,etc)\u00a0 o es poden incloure al nostre joc per tal que els personatges dels nostres alumnes puguin &#8220;col\u00b7leccionar&#8221; les destreses que vagin adquirint i aix\u00ed siguin conscients de la seva evoluci\u00f3 en el proc\u00e9s d&#8217;aprenentatge. Es poden portar a imprimir perqu\u00e8 els alumnes les tinguin de record.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Les podem crear des de zero, amb el <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canva.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">canva<\/a><\/strong>, per exemple, per\u00f2 hi ha molts lloc webs que ja venen amb plantilles on es poden crear cartes de diferents estils. Per aix\u00f2 el primer que s&#8217;ha de tenir en compte \u00e9s l&#8217;est\u00e8tica que es vol, tenint en compte les prefer\u00e8ncies de l&#8217;alumnat.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Consulteu <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/gamificacio\/gamificacio-cartes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">aqu\u00ed eines per crear les vostres cartes<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tamb\u00e9 podem crear carnets d&#8217;identitat que despr\u00e9s es poden endur de record amb <a href=\"https:\/\/bighugelabs.com\/badge.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">h<span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 1em;\">ttps:\/\/bighugelabs.com\/badge.php <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4746 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu768\/2020\/04\/1-52.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu768\/2020\/04\/1-52.png 301w, https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu768\/2020\/04\/1-52-210x159.png 210w, https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu768\/2020\/04\/1-52-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu768\/2020\/04\/1-52-200x150.png 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les mec\u00e0niques de joc es corresponen amb un sistema de regles que regeixen el recorregut d&#8217;aprenentatge. S\u00f3n les encarregades de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4748,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[394],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gamificacio"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4516"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4765,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4516\/revisions\/4765"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoriental3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}