{"id":13744,"date":"2022-02-18T12:40:18","date_gmt":"2022-02-18T11:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoccidental6\/?p=13744"},"modified":"2022-02-18T12:42:55","modified_gmt":"2022-02-18T11:42:55","slug":"per-que-el-21-de-febrer-es-el-dia-internacional-de-la-llengua-materna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoccidental6\/general\/per-que-el-21-de-febrer-es-el-dia-internacional-de-la-llengua-materna\/","title":{"rendered":"Per qu\u00e8 el 21 de febrer \u00e9s el Dia Internacional de la Llengua Materna?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El 1999, en la 30a Confer\u00e8ncia General de la UNESCO, es va declarar el 21 de febrer Dia Internacional de la Llengua Materna.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13745 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoccidental6\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1109\/2022\/02\/llenguamaterna.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoccidental6\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1109\/2022\/02\/llenguamaterna.png 450w, https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/vallesoccidental6\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu1109\/2022\/02\/llenguamaterna-300x133.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>La tria de la data no \u00e9s casual. Un 21 de febrer, el de 1952, un grup d\u2019estudiants va morir a la Universitat de Darka (Bangladesh), mentre es manifestaven a favor dels seus drets ling\u00fc\u00edstics. La policia i l\u2019ex\u00e8rcit pakistan\u00e8s va obrir foc contra manifestants i activistes que defensaven la llengua bengal\u00ed (o bangla), que en aquells moments parlava la majoria de la poblaci\u00f3 de Bengala Oriental (l\u2019actual Bangladesh), per\u00f2 que no era oficial.<\/p>\n<p>I, per qu\u00e8 no era oficial, a Bangladesh, la llengua que parlava la majoria de la poblaci\u00f3? L\u2019explicaci\u00f3 l\u2019hem d\u2019anar a buscar en uns fets que van succeir uns anys abans,\u00a0concretament el 1947. Aquell any, la Commonwealth va establir un estat federal independent, el Domini del Pakistan. El Domini del Pakistan inclo\u00efa l\u2019actual Pakistan, a la zona occidental, i l\u2019anomenat Bengala Oriental, avui Bangladesh, a la zona oriental.<\/p>\n<p>La llengua oficial d\u2019aquest estat federal independent era l\u2019urd\u00fa. Tanmateix, a la zona occidental (Bangladesh avui), gaireb\u00e9 tota la poblaci\u00f3 parlava bengal\u00ed. Un grup d\u2019intel\u00b7lectuals (professors, escriptors, periodistes\u2026) van demanar que totes dues lleng\u00fces, bengal\u00ed i urd\u00fa, fossin lleng\u00fces oficials al Pakistan, per\u00f2 ning\u00fa va fer cas de les seves reclamacions de cooficialitat. Tot i que hi va haver m\u00e9s demandes i iniciatives per equiparar la llengua bengal\u00ed a la llengua urd\u00fa, no es va aconseguir res, just al contrari, les declaracions de dirigents pol\u00edtics reafirmaven l\u2019urd\u00fa com a llengua nacional.<\/p>\n<p>La mort dels joves estudiants en la manifestaci\u00f3 del 21 de febrer ho va capgirar tot. Dos anys despr\u00e9s, el Parlament va votar a favor de la cooficialitat del bengal\u00ed al Pakistan. El 21 de febrer del 1956 l\u2019oficialitat va ser un fet.<\/p>\n<p>Avui, el bengal\u00ed, ocupa la 7a posici\u00f3 en la llista de lleng\u00fces segons el nombre de parlants que la tenen com a primera llengua.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El 1999, en la 30a Confer\u00e8ncia General de la UNESCO, es va declarar el 21 de febrer Dia Internacional de la Llengua Materna.<\/p>\n<p>La tria de la data no \u00e9s casual. Un 21 de febrer, el de 1952, un grup d\u2019estudiants va morir a la Universitat de Darka (Bangladesh), mentre es manifestaven a favor dels seus drets ling\u00fc\u00edstics. La policia i l\u2019ex\u00e8rcit pakistan\u00e8s va obrir foc contra manifestants i activistes que defensaven la llengua bengal\u00ed (o bangla), que en aquells moments parlava la majoria de la poblaci\u00f3 de Bengala Oriental (l\u2019actual Bangladesh), per\u00f2 que no era oficial.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13745,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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