{"id":4187,"date":"2017-03-03T20:24:12","date_gmt":"2017-03-03T19:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/?p=4187"},"modified":"2019-04-29T12:38:04","modified_gmt":"2019-04-29T10:38:04","slug":"rmarti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/dinamitzacio\/trics\/rmarti\/","title":{"rendered":"Maqueta d&#8217;una casa dom\u00f2tica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em><strong>T\u00edtol:<\/strong><\/em> <strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Maqueta d&#8217;una casa dom\u00f2tica<\/span><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"http:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/Raquel-Marti.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4517 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/Raquel-Marti.jpg\" alt=\"raquel-marti\" width=\"135\" height=\"202\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em><strong>Autora:<\/strong><\/em><\/span> <strong> Raquel Mart\u00ed Castells<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em><strong>Tutor:<\/strong> <\/em><\/span>Josep Costa Savall<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em><strong>Modalitat:<\/strong> <\/em><\/span>Ci\u00e8ncies i Tecnologia: Cientificotecnol\u00f2gic<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em><strong>\u00c0rea curricular:<\/strong><\/em> <\/span>Tecnologia<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em><strong>Centre: <\/strong><\/em><\/span>Ins Cambrils<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em><strong>Localitat:<\/strong> <\/em><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cambrils<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h6><strong>Objectius:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Buscar informaci\u00f3 sobre l&#8217;automatitzaci\u00f3 de processos en general i, en particular, sobre els utilitzats en els habitatges. Quins processos es poden automatitzar? Quins elements s\u00f3n necessaris per a fer-ho?&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Des d\u2019una <strong>vessant pr\u00e0ctica<\/strong> el present treball pret\u00e9n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dissenyar i construir la maqueta d\u2019una casa dom\u00f2tica on es puguin observar diversos processos estudiats anteriorment.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Programar el funcionament autom\u00e0tic dels processos.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Finalment, realitzar un v\u00eddeo demostratiu del funcionament de la maqueta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6><strong>El proc\u00e9s:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>El treball consta d\u2019una <strong>part te\u00f2rica<\/strong> on, en primer lloc, es fa una breu explicaci\u00f3 del concepte de control, tipus de control que hi ha, processos que es poden controlar i els components necessaris, per acabar centrant l\u2019explicaci\u00f3 en l\u2019automatitzaci\u00f3 d\u2019habitatges, m\u00e9s coneguda com a DOM\u00d2TICA.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I d\u2019una part pr\u00e0ctica, amb un major pes dins del treball, que consisteix en la realitzaci\u00f3 d\u2019una maqueta que integra diversos mecanismes que permeten observar l\u2019automatitzaci\u00f3 de processos utilitzats habitualment en tots els habitatges: encesa de llums, sistema de calefacci\u00f3, obertura de portes, alarma, control del forn&#8230;<a href=\"http:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/nova1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4507 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/nova1.jpg\" alt=\"nova1\" width=\"283\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/nova1.jpg 865w, https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/nova1-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/nova1-768x614.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Per al disseny dels sistemes de control s\u2019ha fet servir <strong>Fritzing,<\/strong> programa que permet realitzar la simulaci\u00f3 del circuit amb imatges reals.<a href=\"http:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/fritzing.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4511 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/fritzing.jpg\" alt=\"fritzing\" width=\"262\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/fritzing.jpg 609w, https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/fritzing-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 262px) 100vw, 262px\" \/><\/a>L\u2019automatitzaci\u00f3 de la maqueta s\u2019ha realitzat mitjan\u00e7ant <strong>plaques Arduino<\/strong> programades amb <strong>Ardublock. <a href=\"http:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/ardublock.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4512 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/ardublock.jpg\" alt=\"ardublock\" width=\"302\" height=\"129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/ardublock.jpg 613w, https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/ardublock-300x128.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 302px) 100vw, 302px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A trav\u00e9s del bluetooth es pot controlar diversos processos des del m\u00f2bil. Per a la programaci\u00f3 de l\u2019aplicaci\u00f3 del m\u00f2bil s\u2019ha utilitzat <strong>App inventor.<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/Screenshot_20161227-184144.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4506 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/Screenshot_20161227-184144-576x1024.png\" alt=\"screenshot_20161227-184144\" width=\"121\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/Screenshot_20161227-184144-576x1024.png 576w, https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/Screenshot_20161227-184144-169x300.png 169w, https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2017\/03\/Screenshot_20161227-184144.png 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 121px) 100vw, 121px\" \/><\/a>Un cop enllestida la maqueta, s\u2019ha editat un v\u00eddeo on es mostra el funcionament d\u2019una manera m\u00e9s visual. El v\u00eddeo s\u2019ha editat amb Studio 10.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Igzu8t8zxM8\" width=\"854\" height=\"480\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h6><strong>Conclusions:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La realitzaci\u00f3 d\u2019aquest treball m\u2019ha perm\u00e8s aprofundir en un tema que sempre m\u2019havia interessat, l\u2019automatitzaci\u00f3 de processos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>He apr\u00e9s molt m\u00e9s del que em pensava en un primer moment<\/strong>, ja que no nom\u00e9s he hagut d\u2019aprendre a dissenyar els circuits sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 a programar i conseq\u00fcentment a fer servir els programes necessaris.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La maqueta exemplifica i permet veure amb facilitat la poca intervenci\u00f3 humana que es requereix per dur a terme la gran majoria de tasques de la llar. Processos feixucs com engegar i aturar els llums, la calefacci\u00f3 o el reg del jard\u00ed es realitzen de forma autom\u00e0tica i per tant amb una <strong>major precisi\u00f3 i estalvi energ\u00e8tic i econ\u00f2mic.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He arribat al convenciment que amb l\u2019automatitzaci\u00f3, no nom\u00e9s ens fem la vida m\u00e9s f\u00e0cil sin\u00f3 que realment <strong>estem<\/strong> <strong>estalviant energia i conseq\u00fcentment som m\u00e9s respectuosos amb el medi ambient.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tamb\u00e9 he pogut copsar que conforme ha anat evolucionant la tecnologia els costos s\u2019han anat reduint i avui dia es poden automatitzar molts processos a costos raonables, \u00e9s a dir, el cost no \u00e9s un impediment per a la implantaci\u00f3 de la dom\u00f2tica.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Penso que he aconseguit els objectius que m\u2019havia marcat inicialment i en aquets sentit estic molt satisfeta per la feina feta.<\/p>\n<h6><strong>Bibliografia<\/strong>:<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li>CEDOM. Asociaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola de dom\u00f3tica e inm\u00f3tica <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cedom.es\/sobre-domotica\/que-es-domotica\">http:\/\/www.cedom.es\/sobre-domotica\/que-es-domotica<\/a> [Consulta: 26\/06\/16]<\/li>\n<li>DICCIONARI.CAT. Grup enciclop\u00e8dia catalana. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.diccionari.cat\/lexicx.jsp?GECART=0168968\">http:\/\/www.diccionari.cat\/lexicx.jsp?GECART=0168968<\/a> [Consulta: 26\/06\/16]<\/li>\n<li>FRITZING <a href=\"http:\/\/fritzing.org\/\">http:\/\/fritzing.org\/<\/a> [Consulta: 23\/09\/16]<\/li>\n<li>ARDUBLOCK <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.ardublock.com\/\">http:\/\/blog.ardublock.com\/<\/a> [Consulta: 23\/09\/16]<\/li>\n<li>VIQUIP\u00c8DIA <a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/\">https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/<\/a> [Consulta: 28\/12\/16]<\/li>\n<li>F\u00d2RUM ARDUINO <a href=\"http:\/\/forum.arduino.cc\/index.php?board=32.0\">http:\/\/forum.arduino.cc\/index.php?board=32.0<\/a>\u00a0[Consulta: 23\/09\/16]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6><strong>Presentaci\u00f3:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/R_N3c4wm6iA\" width=\"854\" height=\"480\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ins Cambrils<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6053,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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