{"id":12057,"date":"2019-02-19T12:30:18","date_gmt":"2019-02-19T11:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/?p=12057"},"modified":"2019-04-27T08:40:54","modified_gmt":"2019-04-27T06:40:54","slug":"trics13_lcalvar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/dinamitzacio\/trics\/trics13_lcalvar\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fasica i llenguatge"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-5353\" title=\"Leyre Calvar Mart\u00ednez\" src=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2019\/02\/trics13_lcalvar.jpg\" alt=\"Leyre Calvar Mart\u00ednez\" width=\"150\" height=\"200\" \/><strong><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>T\u00edtol:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/strong><strong>M\u00fasica i llenguatge. Dos cervells?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Autor\/a:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><strong> Leyre Calvar Mart\u00ednez<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Tutor\/a:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong>Paloma Sanchez Casas<br \/>\n<strong><em><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Modalitat:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong>Ci\u00e8ncies i tecnologia: Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut<br \/>\n<strong><em><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00c0rea:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong>Biomedicina<br \/>\n<strong><em><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Centre:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong>Ins Antoni de Mart\u00ed i Franqu\u00e8s<br \/>\n<strong><em><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Localitat:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong>Tarragona<\/p>\n<h6><strong>Objectius:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<ol>\n<li>Especificar per quin hemisferi processem el llenguatge<\/li>\n<li>Especificar per quin hemisferi processem la m\u00fasica<\/li>\n<li>Comprovar si hi ha difer\u00e8ncies entre el processament d&#8217;un expert en m\u00fasica i d&#8217;un no expert.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h6><strong>Hip\u00f2tesi:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Processem el llenguatge per l&#8217;hemisferi esquerre i la m\u00fasica per el dret. Hi ha difer\u00e8ncies entre el processament d&#8217;un expert en m\u00fasica i d&#8217;un no expert.<\/p>\n<h6><strong>El proc\u00e9s:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Per a aquest estudi es va seleccionar una mostra de persones sense estudis musicals i una altra amb estudis avan\u00e7ats en m\u00fasica (els anomenats m\u00fasics experts). La comprovaci\u00f3 de la lateralitat en el processament del llenguatge es va a fer a trav\u00e9s d\u2019una tasca que consistia en presentar a tots els participants, m\u00fasics i no musics, una s\u00e8rie d\u2019est\u00edmuls ling\u00fc\u00edstics auditius, al mateix temps, per les dues orelles i registrar el n\u00famero d\u2019encerts per cada orella. El mateix procediment es va utilitzar per estudiar la lateralitat en el processament musical, per\u00f2 en aquest cas, els est\u00edmuls experimentals van ser melodies.<\/p>\n<h6><strong>Conclusions:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Els resultats mostren clarament un \u00fas major de l\u2019hemisferi esquerre a l\u2019hora de processar el llenguatge, donant difer\u00e8ncies significatives en l\u2019an\u00e0lisi de la vari\u00e0ncia amb un nivell de confian\u00e7a de m\u00e9s del 95%. Pel que fa al processament musical s\u2019observa que hi ha un \u00fas major de l\u2019hemisferi dret en el grup dels no m\u00fasics.<br \/>\nCom en el cas del llenguatge, les difer\u00e8ncies entre els encerts obtinguts per cada orella surt significativa, amb un nivell de confian\u00e7a de m\u00e9s del 95%. Pel contrari, en el grup de m\u00fasics, la prova musical no d\u00f3na difer\u00e8ncies entre l\u2019\u00fas dels dos hemisferis. Aix\u00f2 pot ser degut a un processament m\u00e9s anal\u00edtic per part del grup de m\u00fasics quan perceben est\u00edmuls musicals.<\/p>\n<h6><strong>Bibliografia:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li>. <span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>neurologia de la conducta i neuropsicologia<\/strong><\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Kimura. <span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>Cerebral dominance and the perception of verbal stimul<\/strong><\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Christine Chiarello. <span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>Choosing sides: on the variability of language lateralization in normal subjects<\/strong><\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>D.E. Broadbent). <span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>The quarterly journal of experimental psychology<\/strong><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6><strong>Llocs Web:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6><strong>V\u00eddeo:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/it_LReZjME8\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h6><strong>Presentaci\u00f3:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 1px solid #CCC; border-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%;\" src=\"\/\/www.slideshare.net\/slideshow\/embed_code\/key\/mhMMXDifWtyY14\" width=\"595\" height=\"485\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"> <\/iframe><\/p>\n<h6><strong>Fotos:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<div id=\"1234\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 400px; display: none;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2019\/02\/trics13_imatge1_lcalvar.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/tarragones\/wp-content\/uploads\/usu549\/2019\/02\/trics13_imatge1_lcalvar.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/jquery\/1.12.3\/jquery.min.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script>\n (MyGalleries=(typeof MyGalleries === 'undefined' ? [] : MyGalleries)).push({gallId:'#1234',autoplay:true,lightbox:true,debug:false,popupLinks:true});\n if(typeof GalleryLoaded === 'undefined'){\n  GalleryLoaded = jQuery(function(){\n   jQuery.ajax({url:'https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/galleria\/1.4.2\/galleria.min.js',dataType:'script',cache:true}).done(function(){\n    Galleria.loadTheme('https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/galleria\/1.4.2\/themes\/classic\/galleria.classic.js');\n    for(var n in MyGalleries){\n     Galleria.run(MyGalleries[n].gallId, MyGalleries[n]);\n     jQuery(MyGalleries[n].gallId).css('display','block');\n    }\n   });\n  });\n }\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div><sup><em>Foto 1.- portada del treball<\/em><\/sup><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Leyre Calvar Mart\u00ednez<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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