{"id":7865,"date":"2023-11-07T13:11:58","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T12:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/?p=7865"},"modified":"2023-11-07T13:11:58","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T12:11:58","slug":"infant-i-salut-aprendre-amb-tots-els-sentits-la-importancia-del-moviment-durant-la-infancia-rosa-sensat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/eap\/infant-i-salut-aprendre-amb-tots-els-sentits-la-importancia-del-moviment-durant-la-infancia-rosa-sensat\/","title":{"rendered":"Infant i salut. Aprendre amb tots els sentits. La import\u00e0ncia del moviment durant la inf\u00e0ncia – Rosa Sensat"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Cada dia els infants adquireixen noves habilitats, i desenvolupen i van madurant les seves capacitats gr\u00e0cies a la multitud d\u2019experi\u00e8ncies, que s\u00f3n fruit de la seva interacci\u00f3 amb l\u2019entorn. L\u2019experi\u00e8ncia motriu esdev\u00e9 la porta d\u2019entrada al desenvolupament personal, social, emocional, afectiu, cognitiu\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mitjan\u00e7ant la viv\u00e8ncia d\u2019una gran diversitat de situacions, totes elles experi\u00e8ncies corporals i sensorials, observem com maduren. Un gran bagatge de coneixements que s\u2019obtenen a trav\u00e9s d\u2019aventures quotidianes per a l\u2019escola, per\u00f2 extraordin\u00e0ries per als infants, ja que els porten a realitzar infinitat d\u2019accions de gran transcend\u00e8ncia per al seu futur. Activitats imprescindibles per al seu creixement, com agafar, tocar, despla\u00e7ar-se, arrossegar-se, lliscar, manipular, colpejar, acariciar, rodolar, caure, jugar i interactuar amb diferents materials, textures i dureses, construir, encaixar peces, interpretar diferents hist\u00f2ries, contes, can\u00e7ons o situacions, fer titelles de dits, pintures de mans, descobrir, investigar, representar, imitar, i un etc\u00e8tera tan llarg que ompliria totes les p\u00e0gines d\u2019aquest article. Totes aquestes experi\u00e8ncies i activitats s\u00f3n rellevants perqu\u00e8, precisament, la seva incid\u00e8ncia transcendeix l\u2019acte f\u00edsic. L\u2019experi\u00e8ncia motriu esdev\u00e9 la porta d\u2019entrada al desenvolupament personal, social, emocional, afectiu, cognitiu\u2026 A l\u2019inici d\u2019aquest par\u00e0graf hem distingit entre experi\u00e8ncies \u00abcorporals\u00bb i \u00absensorials\u00bb. Tanmateix, les hem de distingir o \u00e9s precisament en aquesta falsa dicotomia on rau la clau de la q\u00fcesti\u00f3 sobre la import\u00e0ncia del moviment?<\/p>\n

Sentits i corporalitat: percebem l\u2019exterior, per\u00f2 ens percebem nosaltres mateixos?<\/strong>
\nComencem parlant dels sentits. Tothom sap quins s\u00f3n els cinc sentits, que ja va descriure d\u2019aquesta manera Arist\u00f2til fa quasi 2.400 anys: la vista, l\u2019o\u00efda, el tacte, l\u2019olfacte i el gust. Serveixen per percebre informaci\u00f3 de l\u2019exterior i que ens hi puguem relacionar. \u00c9s a trav\u00e9s dels \u00f2rgans dels sentits que adquirim coneixements nous, i que podem desenvolupar i madurar les nostres capacitats i habilitats, durant tota la vida, per\u00f2 molt especialment durant la infantesa. Veiem, escoltem, palpem, ensumem i degustem gr\u00e0cies al fet que el nostre cos t\u00e9 receptors especialitzats: la retina als ulls; el timp\u00e0 i la c\u00f2clea a l\u2019o\u00efda; terminacions nervioses per tota la pell per percebre el tacte d\u2019all\u00f2 que toquem i receptors qu\u00edmics al nas i a la boca per detectar subst\u00e0ncies qu\u00edmiques. Tamb\u00e9 tenim quimioreceptors a molts altres llocs del cos, com per exemple a la pell o als pulmons, per\u00f2 el cervell no identifica els senyals que capta com si fossin olors, sin\u00f3 com a part del tacte o del nostre estat intern.<\/p>\n

La informaci\u00f3 rebuda per tots aquests \u00f2rgans dels sentits \u00e9s transmesa fins al cervell mitjan\u00e7ant impulsos el\u00e8ctrics. El cervell interpreta aquesta informaci\u00f3 i la integra perqu\u00e8 tinguem una percepci\u00f3 unificada de l\u2019exterior. Per aix\u00f2 l\u2019organitza, la classifica, li dona coher\u00e8ncia comparant-la amb les experi\u00e8ncies i records previs i prioritza la que \u00e9s m\u00e9s rellevant. Moltes d\u2019aquestes informacions ens passen desapercebudes. El cervell nom\u00e9s ens fa ser conscients d\u2019aquelles informacions que s\u00f3n rellevants perqu\u00e8 poden indicar un perill o una oportunitat, com podria ser el cas del pessigolleig d\u2019un mosquit que ens vol picar o de l\u2019olor del dinar. I tamb\u00e9 de les situacions en qu\u00e8 dirigim la nostra atenci\u00f3 de forma volguda cap a algun aspecte del nostre entorn.<\/p>\n

\u201cLa millor forma d\u2019afavorir aquesta maduraci\u00f3 \u00e9s utilitzant tots els sentits de manera tan simult\u00e0nia com sigui possible [\u2026]. D\u2019aqu\u00ed la import\u00e0ncia crucial de proporcionar ambients rics en experi\u00e8ncies sensorials, que siguin estimulants, per\u00f2 no sobreestimulants.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Per continuar llegint, clica l’enlla\u00e7<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cada dia els infants adquireixen noves habilitats, i desenvolupen i van madurant les seves capacitats gr\u00e0cies a la multitud d\u2019experi\u00e8ncies, que s\u00f3n fruit de la seva interacci\u00f3 amb l\u2019entorn. L\u2019experi\u00e8ncia motriu esdev\u00e9 la porta d\u2019entrada al desenvolupament personal, social, emocional, afectiu, cognitiu\u2026 Mitjan\u00e7ant la viv\u00e8ncia d\u2019una gran diversitat de situacions, totes elles experi\u00e8ncies corporals i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eap"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7865"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7867,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7865\/revisions\/7867"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}