{"id":6356,"date":"2023-01-25T13:52:53","date_gmt":"2023-01-25T12:52:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/?p=6356"},"modified":"2023-01-25T13:54:23","modified_gmt":"2023-01-25T12:54:23","slug":"lobjectiu-no-es-que-els-nens-aprenguin-a-llegir-rapid-sino-millor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/eap\/lobjectiu-no-es-que-els-nens-aprenguin-a-llegir-rapid-sino-millor\/","title":{"rendered":"L’objectiu no \u00e9s que els nens aprenguin a llegir r\u00e0pid sin\u00f3 millor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Gemma Ventura Farr\u00e9<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
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Tots els nens estan preparats perqu\u00e8 a primer de prim\u00e0ria llegeixin? Per qu\u00e8 sovint ho convertim en una competici\u00f3 mec\u00e0nica, cronometrada i freda? Si respectar el ritme de cada infant \u00e9s tan important \u00e9s perqu\u00e8 ens hi juguem molt: que vegin els llibres o b\u00e9 com un plaer estimulant o b\u00e9 com una obligaci\u00f3 avorrid\u00edssima.

Vanesa Amat, autora de\u00a0Quin embolic!<\/a><\/em>\u00a0i coautora de\u00a0Plouen poemes!<\/a><\/em>\u00a0(Eumo Editorial), \u00e9s professora a la\u00a0UVic-UCC<\/a>, on ensenya a futurs mestres d\u2019infantil i prim\u00e0ria l\u2019art d\u2019acompanyar les criatures pel cam\u00ed, llarg, apassionat i ric, de llegir i escriure. En parlem en una de les classes i, despr\u00e9s, fem un passeig per l\u2019aula\u00a0Montessori<\/a>\u00a0de la universitat, que \u00e9s plena de materials adequad\u00edssims per a aquest proc\u00e9s.<\/main><\/p>\n
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Correm massa?<\/strong>

A vegades diuen \u201centre P5 i primer hi ha massa canvi\u201d, i s\u00ed que \u00e9s una etapa diferent, per\u00f2 nom\u00e9s hi ha un estiu: compte, perqu\u00e8 els nens de primer estan m\u00e9s a prop de P5 que de sis\u00e8. Dels quatre als vuit anys \u00e9s un per\u00edode molt important per als infants, i no tots maduren igual, cadasc\u00fa t\u00e9 el seu ritme. Per tant, tots els nens de P5 no han de fer la mateixa cosa al mateix moment.

Quan va millor comen\u00e7ar a introduir l\u2019escriptura i la lectura?<\/strong>

Dels quatre als vuit, els nens han d\u2019adquirir el mecanisme de la lectura i l\u2019escriptura: saber com funciona, i que als vuit ho tinguin assumit, despr\u00e9s ja ho continuaran perfeccionant. Per\u00f2 l\u2019inici, que seria abans dels quatre anys, t\u00e9 molt a veure amb coses que no s\u00f3n agafar el llapis.

Com quines?<\/strong>

El llenguatge oral: \u00e9s essencial. Que els nens tinguin un discurs ben articulat. A vegades a P3 comencem a agafar el llapis i a fer lletres quan el nen encara no parla.

O sigui que els fem aprendre a escriure abans que a parlar?<\/strong>

S\u00ed. Els nens a qui els forcem a escriure massa d\u2019hora sovint no estan preparats per fer la pin\u00e7a amb els dits i agafen el llapis com si fos un bast\u00f3. I moltes vegades escriuen des de l\u2019espatlla, perqu\u00e8 la m\u00e0 encara \u00e9s immadura, tova, i tenen els dits molt rodanxons.

Com es pot entrenar?<\/strong>

Fent-los participar en el dia a dia: netejant, recollint la taula, cordant-se la jaqueta, posant-la al penjador. I sent molt conscients que aquest treball de motricitat no \u00e9s banal, sin\u00f3 que \u00e9s important\u00edssim per al joc de canell, que despr\u00e9s el necessitaran per escriure.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gemma Ventura Farr\u00e9 Tots els nens estan preparats perqu\u00e8 a primer de prim\u00e0ria llegeixin? Per qu\u00e8 sovint ho convertim en una competici\u00f3 mec\u00e0nica, cronometrada i freda? Si respectar el ritme de cada infant \u00e9s tan important \u00e9s perqu\u00e8 ens hi juguem molt: que vegin els llibres o b\u00e9 com un plaer estimulant o b\u00e9 com […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6357,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eap"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6356"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6360,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6356\/revisions\/6360"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/selva1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}