{"id":19305,"date":"2025-01-13T13:06:22","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T12:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/bergueda\/?p=19305"},"modified":"2025-01-13T13:06:22","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T12:06:22","slug":"el-primer-franquisme-a-manresa-en-un-clic-1939-1959-espai-web-renovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/bergueda\/portada\/el-primer-franquisme-a-manresa-en-un-clic-1939-1959-espai-web-renovat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cEl primer franquisme a Manresa en un clic (1939-1959)” espai web renovat"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

L’Associaci\u00f3 Mem\u00f2ria i Hist\u00f2ria de Manresa ha renovat a fons el web \u201cEl primer franquisme a Manresa en un clic (1939-1959)<\/strong>\u201d que van crear l\u2019any 2011. Ara es pot visualitzar a trav\u00e9s d\u2019una nova plataforma, que ha perm\u00e8s millorar-ne notablement la visualitzaci\u00f3, la velocitat, la navegaci\u00f3, la usabilitat i la seva consulta des de qualsevol dispositiu m\u00f2bil.<\/p>\n

Aquest web pot ser una eina molt \u00fatil per al professorat i els alumnes. De fet, alguns dels seus autors s\u00f3n professors de secund\u00e0ria, i a l\u2019hora de produir-lo van tenir molt en compte de treballar-ho amb un llenguatge adient a l\u2019alumnat dels darrers cursos d\u2019ESO i de Batxillerat. L\u2019eina, a m\u00e9s, pot ser de gran ajut aquest any, en qu\u00e8 es commemorar\u00e0 el cinquantenari de la mort del general Franco.<\/p>\n

El web ofereix uns 2.000 documents, imatges i retalls de premsa i m\u00e9s de 200 talls de v\u00eddeo d\u2019entrevistes sobre els primers vint anys del franquisme a Manresa. Els documents, in\u00e8dits fins que no van publicar-se en aquest web l\u2019any 2011, van ser fruit d\u2019una recerca llarga i sistem\u00e0tica realitzada especialment a l\u2019Arxiu Municipal de Manresa.<\/p>\n

Alguns documents s\u00f3n tan il\u00b7lustratius que parlen per ells mateixos i retraten com era i com actuava aquest r\u00e8gim de llarga durada, que reprim\u00ed els drets m\u00e9s elementals de les persones.<\/p>\n

En aquest web trobareu bans i discursos dels alcaldes de Manresa, telegrames que van enviar al general Franco i alguns escrits de la premsa manresana, tan servil sempre al r\u00e8gim. Es poden con\u00e8ixer \u2013o recordar- les grans celebracions anuals del franquisme (18 de julio, Fiesta de la liberaci\u00f3n, D\u00eda del Caudillo…) i el proc\u00e9s de construcci\u00f3 del monumento a \u201clos ca\u00eddos\u201d. S\u2019hi troba tamb\u00e9 documentaci\u00f3 de la Falange, papers sobre la Divisi\u00f3n Azul, la relaci\u00f3 de medalles de la ciutat lliurades a jerarques significatius del r\u00e8gim, comen\u00e7ant pel mateix Franco. S\u2019hi poden veure tamb\u00e9 112 fotografies de la primera visita del general Franco a Manresa, que va ser rebut massivament per una ciutat que un any abans havia protagonitzat una de les primeres vagues obreres del r\u00e8gim a tot l\u2019Estat, la vaga de la F\u00e0brica Nova.<\/p>\n

Igualment, hi podreu veure documents sobre la repressi\u00f3, les depuracions, autoritzacions i prohibicions de tota \u00edndole i informes sobre gent \u201csospitosa\u201d. Tamb\u00e9 s\u2019hi pot constatar la repressi\u00f3 contra la llengua catalana i la pol\u00edtica d\u2019imposici\u00f3 d\u2019un ensenyament espanyolista que va anul\u00b7lar de soca-rel el sistema pedag\u00f2gic avan\u00e7at de l\u2019\u00e8poca de la Rep\u00fablica.<\/p>\n

A trav\u00e9s de la documentaci\u00f3 es pot comprovar el pes immens que tenia la religi\u00f3 i les grans manifestacions lit\u00fargiques de l\u2019\u00e8poca (la visita de la Mare de D\u00e9u de F\u00e0tima, l\u2019enterrament de Josefina Vilaseca…) i con\u00e8ixer quina era la moralitat predominant. Tamb\u00e9 s\u00f3n d\u2019inter\u00e8s les imatges de la construcci\u00f3 de l\u2019esgl\u00e9sia de Crist Rei, localitzades a l\u2019Arxiu d\u2019Alcal\u00e1 de Henares.<\/p>\n

En definitiva, el web permet gaudir d\u2019un extraordinari volum de documentaci\u00f3 d\u2019un gran valor hist\u00f2ric. Per\u00f2, a m\u00e9s del munt de documentaci\u00f3 gr\u00e0fica i textual, el web recull m\u00e9s de 200 talls de v\u00eddeo de diferents testimonis que van viure aquesta \u00e8poca, especialment durant els primers anys. Les persones entrevistades, entre molts altres temes, parlen de l\u2019entrada de les tropes franquistes, la Falange, les visites de Franco a Manresa, la fam, l\u2019estraperlo, la repressi\u00f3 franquista, la persecuci\u00f3 de la llengua catalana, el cinema, l\u2019ensenyament, el sindicalisme, la religi\u00f3 i la moralitat de l\u2019\u00e8poca.<\/p>\n

Del centenar de webs que t\u00e9 el portal www.memoria.cat<\/a>, el web del franquisme \u00e9s el que t\u00e9 m\u00e9s visites.<\/p>\n

L\u2019adre\u00e7a \u00e9s: www.memoria.cat\/franquisme<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Associaci\u00f3 Mem\u00f2ria i Hist\u00f2ria de Manresa ha renovat a fons el web \u201cEl primer franquisme a Manresa en un clic […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19307,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,424],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-portada","category-recursos_treballar_aula"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/bergueda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/bergueda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/bergueda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/bergueda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/bergueda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19305"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/bergueda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19308,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/bergueda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19305\/revisions\/19308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/bergueda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/bergueda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/bergueda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/bergueda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}