Alexandria esdevingu\u00e9 el primer gran intent per a conservar la \u201cmem\u00f2ria de la humanitat\u201d. Inicialment fou una instituci\u00f3 cultural de generaci\u00f3 de coneixement, els seus gestors van veure clar que havien de conservar totes les aportacions dels seus predecessors per tal d\u2019avan\u00e7ar en nous coneixements. Per aix\u00f2 ho van escriure sobre el papir que es guardava enrotllat en un suport cil\u00edndric. El fons de la biblioteca d\u2019Alexandria va anar creixent gr\u00e0cies a la c\u00f2pia de llibres aconseguit mitjan\u00e7ant el pr\u00e9stec dels originals per part de sobirans d\u2019altres terres o l\u2019expoli dels vaixell que atracaven al port d\u2019Alexandria. El fons va cr\u00e9ixer tant que va ser necessari la creaci\u00f3 d\u2019un sistema d\u2019organitzaci\u00f3 dels pergamins .<\/p>\n
A l\u2019\u00c0sia Menor, a la ciutat de P\u00e8rgam, que havia esdevingut un centre cultural i art\u00edstic, es va crear una altra biblioteca que es nodria del pair que arribava d\u2019Egipte. La ciutat d\u2019Alexandria recelosa del poder creixent de la nova biblioteca va aconseguir que es tall\u00e9s tot el subministrament de papir, cosa que oblig\u00e0 als gestors de la biblioteca de P\u00e8rgam a cercar una alternativa, aix\u00ed va apar\u00e8ixer el pergam\u00ed, un material molt m\u00e9s resistent que el papir, que permetia escriure per les dues cares i esborrar. Per tant la jugada als alexandrins no els va sortir tan b\u00e9 com esperaven.<\/p>\n
Tanmateix la hist\u00f2ria no ha tractat de la mateixa manera ambdues institucions: Alexandria disposa d\u2019una grandiosa biblioteca que vol esdevenir un referent mundial i a P\u00e8rgam nom\u00e9s es conserven les ru\u00efnes d\u2019un passat glori\u00f3s.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
Per a m\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 us acosnello que llegiu l’article sencer: La guerra de les biblioteques<\/i><\/b> d’Antoni Janer<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
P\u00e8rgam, ep\u00e8rgam, Alexandria… s\u00f3n noms for\u00e7a familiars per als docents catalans en general i per als responsables de les biblioteques escolars en particular. S\u00f3n conceptes que ens porten a pensar en models col\u2022laboratius en el marc de la gesti\u00f3 del coneixement. Per\u00f2 la hist\u00f2ria demostra que NO. La revista S\u00e0piens del mes de maig de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1078],"tags":[1436,270,597,598],"class_list":["post-7120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-informacions","tag-biblioreport","tag-biblioteca","tag-historia","tag-historia-antiga"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/baixllobregat6\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/baixllobregat6\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/baixllobregat6\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/baixllobregat6\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/baixllobregat6\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7120"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/baixllobregat6\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7391,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/baixllobregat6\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7120\/revisions\/7391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/baixllobregat6\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/baixllobregat6\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/baixllobregat6\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}