{"id":2778,"date":"2016-12-15T10:28:14","date_gmt":"2016-12-15T09:28:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/altpenedes\/?p=2778"},"modified":"2019-03-18T10:30:54","modified_gmt":"2019-03-18T09:30:54","slug":"vegetacio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/altpenedes\/altpenedes-coneguemlacomarca\/vegetacio\/","title":{"rendered":"VEGETACI\u00d3"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
La vegetaci\u00f3 de les comarques del Pened\u00e8s \u00e9s t\u00edpicament mediterr\u00e0nia, per\u00f2 no pas uniforme sin\u00f3 variada, depenent b\u00e0sicament de l\u2019altitud sobre el nivell del mar, la proximitat a la costa i el tipus de s\u00f2l en el que es troba.<\/p>\n

Es poden distingir diferents paisatges:<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

++ vegetaci\u00f3 de sorrals propera a la costa<\/strong><\/span>
\nAl Baix Pened\u00e8s i el Garraf hi ha zones amb vegetaci\u00f3 de sorrals, molt malmesa per la urbanitzaci\u00f3 de les zones de platja i dels antics aiguamolls.
\nLes plantes principals de la sorra s\u00f3n: tamarius<\/a>, <\/span>raves de mar i\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>panicals<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\"vegetacio<\/a><\/td>\n\u00a0\"vegetacio<\/a><\/td>\n\u00a0\"tamariu<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vegetaci\u00f3 a la platja del Far de Vilanova<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nTamariu a la platja de Vilanova<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
++ vegetaci\u00f3 de ribera<\/strong><\/span>
\nA les zones properes dels rius i rieres hi trobem vegetaci\u00f3 que aprofita el pas de l\u2019aigua. Hi trobem arbres com l\u2019\u00e0lber,<\/a> el pl\u00e0tan<\/a>, l\u2019om<\/a>, el pollancre<\/a>, el freixe<\/a>, el salze<\/a>.<\/span>
\n I plantes com : l\u2019esparreguera<\/a>, la canya, el cany\u00eds, la boga,<\/a> el fonoll<\/a>, l’heura<\/a>…<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\"IMG_3544\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"IMG_3553\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
++ vegetaci\u00f3 boscosa i de garriga<\/strong><\/span>
\nBona part de l\u2019extensi\u00f3 de les comarques penedesenques \u00e9s coberta per aquesta vegetaci\u00f3.<\/span>
\n Zones de m\u00e0quia de garric i margall\u00f3, on predominen els arbustos. Una part d\u2019aquestes zones s\u00f3n conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia dels nombrosos incendis forestals produ\u00efts des de fa un bon nombre d\u2019anys. S\u00f3n zones m\u00e9s nombroses a la serralada litoral i on hi predominen el margall\u00f3 (la palmera aut\u00f2ctona que creix m\u00e9s al nord), el llentiscle<\/a>, l\u2019argelaga,<\/a> l\u2019esp\u00edgol <\/a>, el roman\u00ed<\/a>, l\u2019ullastre, el margall\u00f3,\u00a0el garric o coscoll, l\u2019estepa<\/a>, l’orenga, el poliol, el bruc d\u2019hivern<\/a>, el fonoll<\/a>, la farigola,<\/a> la sajolida<\/a>…<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\"llentiscle\"<\/a><\/td>\n\u00a0\"roman\u00ed\"<\/a><\/td>\n\u00a0\"margallo1\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Mata o llentiscle<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Roman\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Margall\u00f3<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zones boscoses, a la serralada litoral majorit\u00e0riament de pi blanc, amb algunes restes de l\u2019antic alzinar litoral, formades principalment per pi blanc<\/a>, algunes alzines<\/a>, algun roure <\/a>de fulla petita…<\/span>
\n A la serralada prelitoral els boscos s\u00f3n m\u00e9s nombrosos amb m\u00e9s zones d\u2019alzines<\/a>, pi bl<\/a>anc<\/a>, roures, i nombrosos arbustos com el llentiscle,<\/a> l\u2019argelaga<\/a>, l\u2019esp\u00edgol <\/a>, el roman\u00ed<\/a>, l\u2019ullastre, el garric o coscoll, l\u2019estepa<\/a>, el bruc d\u2019hivern<\/a>, l\u2019espernallac, la farigola<\/a>, el galzeran<\/a>, el ginebr\u00f3,\u00a0la foixarda,<\/a>\u00a0l\u2019ar\u00edtjol,<\/a> l\u2019esbarzer<\/a>, la ginesta<\/a>, el roser salvatge<\/a>…<\/span>
\n Una caracter\u00edstica comuna a la majoria d\u2019aquests arbres i plantes \u00e9s la seva adaptaci\u00f3 a la sequedat del clima, per exemple amb la forma de les seves fulles, petites i punxegudes per evitar la p\u00e8rdua d\u2019aigua, \u00a0les arrels llargues i profundes, \u00a0les tiges llenyoses…<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Alzina<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Pi blanc<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Roure<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
++ vegetaci\u00f3 de plana i zona agr\u00edcola<\/strong><\/span>
\nLa vegetaci\u00f3 de les planes \u00e9s agr\u00edcola en les zones conreades, principalment amb ceps<\/a>, cereals, ametllers<\/a>, oliveres<\/a>, figueres<\/a> i hortalisses. I en les zones no agr\u00edcoles hi ha petites zones boscoses en barrancs o turonets i vegetaci\u00f3 en zones ermes i a les vores dels camins com l\u2019olivarda, la malva<\/a>, el tr\u00e8bol<\/a>, la corretjola<\/a>, la ginesta<\/a>, la borratja<\/a>, la ravenissa blanca, la rosella<\/a>, la figuera de moro<\/a>, el margall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\"25825778060_a72e4d9490_b\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"Borratja,<\/a><\/td>\n <\/p>\n

\"Roselles-1\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ravenisses dins la vinya<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Borratja<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Roselles i margarides<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"25285518960_ba7c5b9004_o\"<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/td>\n\"5582287048_1770bc5771_o\"<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0\"5589260720_a3973d5e12_o\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ametller<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Figuera<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Vinca
\n<\/i><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Flora<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2779,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[543,364],"class_list":["post-2778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-altpenedes-coneguemlacomarca","tag-elpenedes","tag-unitat-didactica"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/altpenedes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/altpenedes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/altpenedes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/altpenedes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/altpenedes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2778"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/altpenedes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2778\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8072,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/altpenedes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2778\/revisions\/8072"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/altpenedes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/altpenedes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/altpenedes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/altpenedes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}