{"id":15617,"date":"2024-04-04T16:35:53","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T14:35:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/altcamp\/?p=15617"},"modified":"2024-04-04T16:37:16","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T14:37:16","slug":"com-denunciar-el-racisme-als-centres-educatius","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/altcamp\/actualitat\/com-denunciar-el-racisme-als-centres-educatius\/","title":{"rendered":"Com identificar i denunciar el racisme als centres educatius"},"content":{"rendered":"

SOS Racisme alerta d\u2019una pujada \u201calarmant\u201d dels casos de racisme als centres escolars catalans<\/a>.<\/strong> (Llegiu l’article sencer en aquest enlla\u00e7<\/strong><\/a>).
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Actualment, l\u2019entitat est\u00e0 portant deu casos de situacions racistes en l\u2019\u00e0mbit educatiu, de les quals la meitat s\u2019han donat nom\u00e9s en l\u2019\u00faltim any. <\/strong>Marilda Sueiras, del Servei d\u2019Atenci\u00f3 i Den\u00fancia (SAiD) de l\u2019entitat, <\/strong>apunta que en la majoria d\u2019aquests casos l\u2019escola com a instituci\u00f3 \u00e9s o b\u00e9 l\u2019agent discriminador o b\u00e9 un agent permissiu davant d\u2019aquestes discriminacions. <\/strong>Unes situacions de racisme que en la majoria dels casos acaben sense den\u00fancia: en set de cada deu casos que es comuniquen a SOS Racisme no es denuncien els fets.<\/p>\n

Dades del darrer informe anual In<\/a>Visibles. L\u2019estat del racisme a Catalunya<\/a><\/em>.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Des de l\u2019any 2022, un dels \u00e0mbits \u00a0estrat\u00e8gics d\u2019intervenci\u00f3 del Servei d\u2019Atenci\u00f3 i Den\u00fancia de SOS Racisme Catalunya<\/strong>, d\u2019ara endavant SAiD<\/strong>, ha estat\u00a0 el sistema educatiu. A m\u00e9s a m\u00e9s, aquest inter\u00e8s s\u2019ha vist acompanyat d\u2019un increment de les den\u00fancies<\/strong> rebudes pel servei sobre viol\u00e8ncies i discriminacions interpersonals i institucionals ocorregudes a escoles i instituts<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Per una banda, ens trobem amb viol\u00e8ncies i discriminacions interpersonals comeses contra l\u2019alumnat racialitzat i\/o la seva unitat\u00a0 familiar. En aquests casos, els agents perpetradors s\u00f3n altres joves. Les conductes reportades han consistit en viol\u00e8ncia verbal -com insults, burles, comentaris racistes, menyspreus o to elevat-, viol\u00e8ncia f\u00edsica i l\u2019exclusi\u00f3 d\u2019aquestes persones en la participaci\u00f3 de les din\u00e0miques educatives i\/o\u00a0 d\u2019oci t\u00edpiques de contextos escolars.<\/strong> Per\u00a0 altra banda, s\u2019ha denunciat la viol\u00e8ncia institucional<\/strong>, exercida per la mateixa escola\u00a0 o institut, o pels seus agents. Aquesta\u00a0 viol\u00e8ncia es dirigeix contra l\u2019alumnat per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9, de nou, contra la unitat familiar. Algunes de les conductes informades han estat la criminalitzaci\u00f3 i adultitzaci\u00f3 de menors, la sospita constant d\u2019una mala conducta, la desprotecci\u00f3 de la v\u00edctima un cop la instituci\u00f3 \u00e9s coneixedora d\u2019una victimitzaci\u00f3, el tractament hostil, el q\u00fcestionament envers la situaci\u00f3 i la negaci\u00f3 o\u00a0 minimitzaci\u00f3 del racisme.<\/p>\n

\u2192Informe complert en PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

EL RACISME EN EL SISTEMA EDUCATIU:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/h6>\n
Vols denunciar una agressi\u00f3 o discriminaci\u00f3 racista? Contacta amb el SAiD<\/a>! (https:\/\/sosracisme.org\/said<\/a>\/)<\/h6>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

RECURSOS RELACIONATS:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2192Conviv\u00e8ncia a les aules<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Un problema per a establir una bona conviv\u00e8ncia<\/span> a les aules\u00a0 \u00e9s l\u2019assetjament escolar o maltractament entre iguals.<\/span>
Aquesta guia<\/a> vol incidir en aquesta realitat, informant i <\/span>donant recursos sobre aquest tema.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2192Com actuar davant l\u2019assetjament escolar<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Protocols per a la millora de la conviv\u00e8ncia<\/a>: assetjament, ciberassetjament, persones LGBTI, odi i discriminaci\u00f3, conflictes greus, maltractament infantil i adolescent en l\u2019\u00e0mbit educatiu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aquests protocols d\u2019actuaci\u00f3 ofereixen orientacions i recursos als centres educatius davant conflictes greument perjudicials per a la conviv\u00e8ncia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Des del punt de vista jur\u00eddic cal con\u00e8ixer la Instrucci\u00f3n FGE 10\/2005<\/b>, del Fiscal General del Estado, del 6 de octubre, sobre el tratamiento del acoso escolar desde justicia juvenil<\/b><\/a>\u00a0del Ministerio de Justicia.<\/p>\n

Els 8\u00a0protocols<\/strong><\/a> per a la millora de la conviv\u00e8ncia publicats fins al moment els podeu consultar a l\u2019XTEC.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a>\u2192Assetjament escolar i responsabilitat penal dels menors<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Algunes resolucions judicials per situacions de bullying estimen conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies penals per als menors implicats i responsabilitat civils per als pares com a responsables solidaris.<\/p>\n

Legislaci\u00f3 i normes\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

La Llei Org\u00e0nica 5\/2000, del 12 de gener, reguladora de la Responsabilitat Penal dels Menors (LORPM) recull el model de responsabilitat penal del menor.<\/p>\n

S\u2019aplica als menors l\u2019edat dels quals oscil\u00b7la entre els catorze i els divuit anys<\/strong>. A aquesta edat tenen prou capacitat per entendre el seu comportament delictiu.<\/p>\n

Unitat de Suport a l\u2019Alumnat en Situaci\u00f3 de Viol\u00e8ncia<\/p>\n

Per\u00a0millorar la detecci\u00f3 dels abusos i evitar els maltractaments<\/strong>\u00a0el Departament d\u2019Educaci\u00f3 va crear la USAV<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(Unitat de Suport a l\u2019Alumnat en Situaci\u00f3 de Viol\u00e8ncia)\u00a0per canalitzar directament les den\u00fancies, obrir una investigaci\u00f3 i assessorar les v\u00edctimes.<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

\u2192Recursos per educar contra el racisme<\/a><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SOS Racisme alerta d\u2019una pujada \u201calarmant\u201d dels casos de racisme als centres escolars catalans. (Llegiu l’article sencer en aquest enlla\u00e7). Actualment, l\u2019entitat est\u00e0 portant deu casos de situacions racistes en l\u2019\u00e0mbit educatiu, de les quals la meitat s\u2019han donat nom\u00e9s en l\u2019\u00faltim any. Marilda Sueiras, del Servei d\u2019Atenci\u00f3 i Den\u00fancia (SAiD) de l\u2019entitat, apunta que 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