{"id":13744,"date":"2023-03-22T17:19:37","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T16:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/altcamp\/?p=13744"},"modified":"2023-12-01T11:13:28","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T10:13:28","slug":"injusticia-ambiental-crisi-climatica-aigua-i-migracions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serveiseducatius.xtec.cat\/altcamp\/dinamitzacio\/escoles-verdes\/injusticia-ambiental-crisi-climatica-aigua-i-migracions\/","title":{"rendered":"Injust\u00edcia ambiental, crisi clim\u00e0tica, aigua i migracions"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

La crisi clim\u00e0tica<\/strong> \u00e9s una de les majors amenaces <\/span>a les quals s\u2019enfronta la humanitat. Els seus im<\/span>pactes estan afectant a la salut de les persones, <\/span>incrementant<\/span> les<\/span> desigualtats<\/span> econ\u00f2miques, <\/span>limitant l\u2019acc\u00e9s a l\u2019educaci\u00f3 i incrementant les <\/span>viol\u00e8ncies masclistes. No obstant aix\u00f2, aques<\/span>ta no \u00e9s l\u2019\u00fanica crisi dels nostres temps, ja que <\/span>conviu, interactua i potencia altres crisis globals, <\/span>com la sanit\u00e0ria (generada per la COVID-19), la <\/span>de la biodiversitat i la de l\u2019aigua (Singh, 2021).<\/span><\/p>\n

En els darrers anys constatem que l\u2019impacte <\/strong><\/span>de la manca de disponibilitat d\u2019aigua i el canvi <\/span><\/strong>clim\u00e0tic sobre la mobilitat humana<\/strong>, tradicio<\/span>nalment m\u00e9s dif\u00fas, est\u00e0 essent cada vegada <\/span>m\u00e9s directe. Aquests factors no determinen els <\/span>moviments de poblaci\u00f3 de manera epis\u00f2dica <\/span>o localitzada, sin\u00f3 que cada vegada tenen una <\/span>afectaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s generalitzada. Especialment en <\/span>contextos vulnerabilitzats al Sud global, les ne<\/span>cessitats di\u00e0ries relacionades amb la qualitat, <\/span>la falta d\u2019aprovisionament, l\u2019exc\u00e9s o l\u2019escassetat <\/span>d\u2019aigua estan arribant a ser tan determinants <\/span>per a la vida que, en conjunci\u00f3 amb altres fac<\/span>tors, estan induint moviments de poblaci\u00f3 de <\/span>diferents escales (Gheuens et al., 2019; Naga<\/span>– <\/span>bhatla et al., 2020).<\/span><\/p>\n

Informe<\/strong><\/a> realitzat per la cooperativa CICrA Just\u00edcia Ambiental i coordinat per Enginyeria Sense Fronteres (ESF) i Ecologistes en Acci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L’informe analitza una de les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies de no actuar davant els impactes de la crisi ambiental global sobre l\u2019aigua: les migracions ambientals. L\u2019impacte del canvi clim\u00e0tic i d\u2019altres manifestacions de la crisi ambiental global sobre l\u2019aigua genera diferents tipologies de mobilitat humana.<\/p>\n

L\u2019estudi analitza diferents casos del Sud global \u2013 Senegal (Saint Louis), Col\u00f2mbia (Cartagena, Bol\u00edvar), els pobles inuit (Estats Units i Canad\u00e0) i Vietnam (Delta del Mekong)- on existeixen migracions ambientals, aix\u00ed com casos del Nord global -Delta de l\u2019Ebre, Mar Menor i Siurana- que en un futur proper, si res no canvia, poden patir despla\u00e7aments interns<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La crisi mundial de l\u2019aigua, un dels detonants principals de les migracions ambientals<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

El 2021 el nombre de nous despla\u00e7aments interns en m\u00e9s de cent quaranta pa\u00efsos va ser de trenta-vuit milions de persones<\/strong>, dels quals vint-i-dos estaven associats a factors relacionats amb el canvi clim\u00e0tic<\/strong>, com poden ser tempestes, inundacions, incendis, sequeres, lliscaments de terra i temperatures extremes. Aquesta informaci\u00f3 \u00e9s extreta del Centre per al Monitoratge dels Despla\u00e7aments Interns (IDMC)<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La crisi clim\u00e0tica \u00e9s una de les majors amenaces a les quals s\u2019enfronta la humanitat. Els seus impactes estan afectant a la salut de les persones, incrementant les desigualtats econ\u00f2miques, limitant l\u2019acc\u00e9s a l\u2019educaci\u00f3 i incrementant les viol\u00e8ncies masclistes. No obstant aix\u00f2, aquesta no \u00e9s l\u2019\u00fanica crisi dels nostres temps, ja que conviu, interactua i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13745,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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